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- <text id=93TT1644>
- <title>
- May 10, 1993: A Woman's Way to Make Sex Safer
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
- May 10, 1993 Ascent of a Woman: Hillary Clinton
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- HEALTH, Page 58
- A Woman's Way to Make Sex Safer
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p> The FDA prepares to approve a female condom
- </p>
- <p>By CHRISTINE GORMAN--Reported by Dick Thompson/Washington
- </p>
- <p> As if men and women did not have enough to fight about in
- the bedroom, they will soon be able to squabble over who should
- wear the condom. Last week the Food and Drug Administration
- announced that it was preparing to approve a female condom--a
- plastic pouch that lines the inside of the vagina. Named
- Reality by its U.S. manufacturer, Wisconsin Pharmacal, the
- product is similar to male condoms in that it is designed to
- prevent both pregnancy and the spread of AIDS and other sexually
- transmitted diseases.
- </p>
- <p> The female condom is not as effective as its male
- counterpart, and at a cost of up to $2.50, it will be more
- expensive. However, given the well-documented reluctance of many
- men to wear condoms, it may provide some women with their only
- means of protection. A recent study found that among sexually
- active young women, only 20% have partners who use condoms.
- "Women need the option," says Mary Ann Leeper, senior vice
- president for development at Wisconsin Pharmacal. "Right now,
- she has to ask him to wear a condom. If he says no, she has no
- option."
- </p>
- <p> Invented by a Danish physician in 1984, the female condom
- is already available under the name Femidom in Britain, the
- Netherlands, Portugal, Norway and Switzerland, and will go on
- sale this month in France. The version made by Wisconsin
- Pharmacal is a 7-in.-long polyurethane sheath with a ring on
- each end. The inner ring is inserted into the vagina, much like
- a diaphragm, while the other ring remains outside.
- </p>
- <p> Before giving the Reality condom final approval, the FDA
- asked that two caveats be put into the labeling. First, the
- agency wants a statement that male condoms are still the best
- protection against disease. Wisconsin Pharmacal thinks the
- polyurethane used in the female condom may be more effective
- against viruses than the latex of male condoms, but not enough
- studies have been done to know for sure.
- </p>
- <p> The second FDA demand is that the label compare the
- effectiveness of female condoms with that of other barrier
- methods of birth control. According to the FDA, in a study of
- 150 women who used the female condom for six months, 26% became
- pregnant. The manufacturer contends that the pregnancy rate was
- 21%--and only because many women didn't use the condom every
- time they had sex. With "perfect use," company officials say,
- the rate is 5%, in contrast to 2% for male condoms.
- </p>
- <p> Resolving the dispute over what failure rate to put on the
- label has delayed approval. However, the FDA is eager to get the
- product on the market, since it could be a lifesaver for women
- whose partners refuse to use a condom. Says FDA Commissioner
- David Kessler: "The female condom is not all we would wish for,
- but it is better than no protection at all."
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-